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will likely be reinvested in additional income-producing assets or used to reduce the corporation’s liabilities. Where do Retained Earnings Come From? At the end of an accounting year, the balances in a...

that the company’s balance sheet will include the amount as a current liability. (The adjusting entry typically debits Wages Expense and credits Wages Payable.) Example of Wages Payable To illustrate wages payable we...

of depreciation. The entry debits Depreciation Expense for $3,000 and credits Accumulated Depreciation for $3,000 each and every month. A company may also have recurring journal entries in which the accounts are...

which is lower than the market interest rate for similar bonds. The difference between the amount received and the face or maturity amount is recorded in the corporation’s general ledger contra liability account...

, they are part of comprehensive income). Net income is also known as net earnings. The details of the net income calculation are reported in the business’s income statement. The net income of a regular U.S....

by the employer. The matching amount is an additional expense of the employer Withheld from employees’ wages but are not matched by the employer. Paid solely by the employer. The amount is additional expense of the...

, and an accountant might add “…and charge Advertising Expense for $300.” Another accountant might say “…and debit Advertising Expense for $300.” Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read...

statements. I reported on the impact on the company’s expenses in great detail. I thought I was done until the controller drew two T-accounts on a piece of paper and noted my comments in the expense T-account, and...

taxes, Social Security taxes, Medicare taxes, state income taxes (if applicable) withholding for the employees’ portion of health insurance premiums, employees’ contributions to savings plans, garnishments of...

by reading our Nonmanufacturing Overhead (Explanation). 1. Selling expenses should be allocated to the cost of goods sold for external financial reporting. True Wrong. False Right! 2. According to U.S. accounting...

, this employee will earn vacation pay of $3,120 (120 hours x $26), or $60 per week ($3,120 per year divided by 52 weeks). This means that in the current year the company must record vacation pay expense and a related...

the depreciation expense of an asset, the expected amount of the salvage value is not included. Example of Salvage Value Assume that a plant asset has a cost of $325,000 and is expected to have a salvage value of...

when Depreciation Expense is recorded. The credit balance in Accumulated Depreciation means that the cost of the property, plant and equipment will continue to be reported. Looking at the cost of the plant assets and...

by a company’s liabilities will generally have a lower cost than money raised from stockholders’ equity for the following reasons: Some liabilities such as accounts payable have no interest expense associated with...

methods: Indirect method (almost always used) Direct method (rarely used) The indirect method begins with the company’s net income based on the accrual method. That amount is then converted to the cash from operating...

been recorded. If the fully depreciated asset continues to be used without improvement expenditures, there will be no further depreciation expense. The asset’s cost and its accumulated depreciation will continue to be...

What is a deferral? Definition of Deferral A deferral often refers to an amount that was paid or received, but the amount cannot be reported on the current income statement since it will be an expense or revenue of a...

A classic example of the materiality concept is a company expensing a $20 wastebasket in the year it is acquired instead of depreciating it over its useful life of 10 years. The matching principle directs you to record...

. As the prepaid amount expires, the company will reduce the asset account Prepaid Insurance with a credit entry and will debit Insurance Expense. (If the company arranges for its insurance premiums to be paid monthly,...

of another account. Accountants often use T-accounts to visualize the debit and credit effects on the accounts’ balances. It may take some time to learn which general ledger accounts will be debited and credited, but...

with accrual adjusting entries by the borrower and the lender before issuing their financial statements. The borrower’s adjusting entry will debit Interest Expense and credit Accrued Interest Payable (a current...

to as a contra-liability account. Examples of Contra-Liability Accounts Some contra-liability accounts include: Discount on Bonds Payable Bond Issue Costs Discount on Notes Payable The debit balances in the above...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

as the year progresses instead of being surprised at the end of the year. Let’s illustrate the benefits of a church’s revenue budget. A church’s annual revenue budget should be prepared independently of the...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

by $4,000. Since both sides of the accounting equation increase by $4,000, the accounting equation remains in balance: Expenses Decrease Owner’s Equity and Affects Another Account Owner’s equity will decrease when a...

be reported as __________. Select... an asset an expense a liability 10. Which word indicates the right side of a general ledger account? Select... debit credit 11. When an accounting entry is recorded in a general...

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